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MongoDB Atlasis a hosted MongoDB service option in the cloud which requires noinstallation overhead and offers a free tier to get started.
Overview¶
Use this tutorial to manually install MongoDB 4.4 CommunityEdition on macOS using a downloaded .tgz
tarball.
MongoDB Version¶
This tutorial installs MongoDB 4.4 CommunityEdition. To install a different version of MongoDB Community,use the version drop-down menu in the upper-left corner of this page toselect the documentation for that version.
Installation Method¶
While MongoDB can be installed manually via a downloaded .tgz
tarball as described in this document, it is recommended to use thebrew
package manager on your system to install MongoDB ifpossible. Using a package manager automatically installs all neededdependencies, provides an example mongod.conf
file to get youstarted, and simplifies future upgrade and maintenance tasks.
➤ See Install MongoDB using the brew Package Managerfor instructions.
Considerations¶
Platform Support¶
MongoDB 4.4 Community Edition supports macOS 10.13 or later.
See Supported Platforms for more information.
Production Notes¶
Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider theProduction Notes document which offersperformance considerations and configuration recommendations forproduction MongoDB deployments.
Install MongoDB Community Edition¶
Follow these steps to manually install MongoDB Community Edition fromthe .tgz
.
Download the tarball.¶
Download the MongoDB Communitytgz
tarball from the followinglink:
➤MongoDB Download Center
- In the Version dropdown, select the version ofMongoDB to download.
- In the Platform dropdown, select macOS.
- In the Package dropdown, select tgz.
- Click Download.
Extract the files from the downloaded archive.¶
If your web browser automatically unzips the file as part of thedownload, the file would end in .tar
instead.
Ensure the binaries are in a directory listed in your PATH
environment variable.¶
The MongoDB binaries are in the bin/
directory of the tarball.You can either:
Copy the binaries into a directory listed in your
PATH
variable, such as/usr/local/bin
(Update/path/to/the/mongodb-directory/
with your installationdirectory as appropriate)Create symbolic links to the binaries from a directory listed inyour
PATH
variable, such as/usr/local/bin
(Update/path/to/the/mongodb-directory/
with your installationdirectory as appropriate):
Run MongoDB Community Edition¶
ulimit
Settings for the recommendedsettings for your platform.ulimit
value for number of open files is under 64000
.Procedure¶
Follow these steps to run MongoDB Community Edition. These instructionsassume that you are using the default settings.
Create the data directory.¶
Before you start MongoDB for the first time, you must create thedirectory to which the mongod
process will write data.
Mac Os Download
For example, to create the /usr/local/var/mongodb
directory:
Starting with macOS 10.15 Catalina, Apple restricts access to theMongoDB default data directory of /data/db
. On macOS 10.15Catalina, you must use a different data directory, such as/usr/local/var/mongodb
.
Create the log directory.¶
You must also create the directory in which the mongod
processwill write its log file:
For example, to create the /usr/local/var/log/mongodb
directory:
Set permissions for the data and log directories.¶
Ensure that the user account running mongod
has readand write permissions for these two directories. If you are runningmongod
as your own user account, and you just createdthe two directories above, they should already accessible to youruser. Otherwise, you can use chown
to set ownership,substituting the appropriate user:
Hongo Mac Os X
Run MongoDB.¶
To run MongoDB, run the mongod
process at the systemprompt, providing the two parameters dbpath
and logpath
from above, and the fork
parameter to run mongod
in the background. Alternatively, you may choose to store the valuesfor dbpath
, logpath
, fork
, and many other parameters in aconfiguration file.
Run mongod
with command-line parameters¶
Run the mongod
process at the system prompt,providing the three necessary parameters directly on thecommand-line:
Run mongod
with a configuration file¶
Run the mongod
process at the system prompt,providing the path to aconfiguration filewith the config
parameter:
macOS may prevent mongod
from running after installation. Ifyou receive a security error when starting mongod
indicating that the developer could not be identified or verified,do the following to grant mongod
access to run:
- Open System Preferences
- Select the Security and Privacy pane.
- Under the General tab, click the button to the right of themessage about
mongod
, labelled either OpenAnyway or Allow Anyway depending on your version ofmacOS.
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully.¶
Hongo Mac Os 11
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully:
If you do not see a mongod
process running, check the logfile forany error messages.
Begin using MongoDB.¶
Start a mongo
shell on the same host machine as themongod
. You can run the mongo
shellwithout any command-line options to connect to amongod
that is running on your localhost with thedefault port of 27017:
macOS may prevent the mongo
shell from running after installation. Ifyou receive a security error when starting the mongo
shellindicating that the developer could not be identified or verified,do the following to grant the mongo
shell access to run:
- Open System Preferences
- Select the Security and Privacy pane.
- Under the General tab, click the button to the right of themessage about the
mongo
shell, labelled either OpenAnyway or Allow Anyway depending on your version ofmacOS.
For more information on connecting using the mongo
shell, such as to connect to a mongod
instance runningon a different host and/or port, see The mongo
Shell.
To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides GettingStarted Guides in various driver editions. SeeGetting Started for the available editions.
Additional Information¶
Localhost Binding by Default¶
By default, MongoDB launches with bindIp
set to127.0.0.1
, which binds to the localhost network interface. Thismeans that the mongod
can only accept connections fromclients that are running on the same machine. Remote clients will not beable to connect to the mongod
, and the mongod
willnot be able to initialize a replica set unless this value is setto a valid network interface.
This value can be configured either:
- in the MongoDB configuration file with
bindIp
, or - via the command-line argument
--bind_ip
Before binding to a non-localhost (e.g. publicly accessible)IP address, ensure you have secured your cluster from unauthorizedaccess. For a complete list of security recommendations, seeSecurity Checklist. At minimum, considerenabling authentication andhardening network infrastructure.
For more information on configuring bindIp
, seeIP Binding.
Mac Os Catalina
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